温度和光照对厚荚相思种子萌发特性的影响

通过对厚荚相思种子在不同温度及光照下发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数的测定,研究了温度与光照对厚荚相思种子萌发特性的影响.结果表明温度对厚荚相思种子的发芽率和发芽指数的影响极显著,而对发芽势的影响不显著;光照周期对厚荚相思种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数的影响均不显著;在25 ℃或者25/15 ℃的温度下催芽,厚荚相思种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数均最高;光照对种子萌发无影响.     

光照对大叶铁线莲等3种植物生理变化的影响

通过对不同光照条件下大叶铁线莲、细叶景天和堪察加景天等3种植物的光补偿点、光饱和点、最大净光合速率、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量、叶绿素a/b值等生理指标的测定,研究了光照对这3种植物生理变化的影响,结果表明：3种地被植物可以忍耐适当的遮阴环境,均可以适应一定的弱光环境,并在弱光下进行正常的光合作用,其中对大叶铁线莲、细叶景天的适度遮阴有利于生长,而堪察加景天全光生长最好。     

油茶小苗砧嫁接后返幼期管理试验初报

对油茶小苗砧嫁接苗返幼期的管护措施进行研究,结果表明,遮光度与土壤含水率对返幼期小苗砧嫁接苗的成活率具有显著影响,采用90%遮光度(1个月后降至70%)加饱和水分的管理措施成活率最高,达到95%以上。     

不同光照强度对室内水培叶用蔬菜生长的影响

研究了在光照强度分别为室外6%和23%的两种室内环境下7种叶用蔬菜的成活率、单株鲜重、株高和根长的差异,并探讨了适宜种植蔬菜的室内环境。结果表明,在两种不同光照强度的室内环境下,蔬菜的成活率、单株鲜重、根长存在显著差异,室内适宜蔬菜种植的光照强度应为室外的23%。     

LED光对温室植物生长的影响

研究红色LED、蓝色LED和白色LED组合光源对室内种植蔬菜生长的影响以及光的强度、光的照射时间对植物的营养成分的影响,同时研究3种不同的光对生菜的生物量、叶绿素、胡萝卜素、可溶性蛋白和糖和硝酸盐的含量影响以及市场对生菜外观质感的评价。对比可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、硝酸盐在3种不同的光照后,叶绿素、胡萝卜素和可溶性蛋白的含量随这3种光的反映程度。研究结果表明,适当地补充特种光谱和光辐射,可以提高植物的产量和质量;在红蓝白LED照射后的生菜的营养价值更丰富。     

弱光对西瓜植株营养生长的影响

为明确弱光条件对西瓜植株营养生长的影响,以100％全自然光照为对照,设遮光率50％全时段遮光和遮光率50％间断1 d遮光2个处理,并分析了不同弱光处理对植株株高、叶长、叶宽、叶绿素含量等指标的影响。结果表明：50％全时段遮光处理的西瓜幼苗出现徒长,植株茎高、叶片长度、叶片宽度和叶柄长度均＞50％间断遮光和对照处理,但茎粗和开花率最低;叶片叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量有着相同的变化趋势,均随西瓜叶片的生长呈先增加后降低趋势,且含量＜对照和50％间断遮光处理;叶片MDA含量＞对照处理,但＜50％间断遮光处理。     

光照对细胞融合藻Tetraselmis sp·－1混合培养的影响

对细胞融合技术获得的1株新型融合微藻(Tetraselmis sp.-1)进行摇瓶混合培养,并分析光照强度对该培养条件下融合微藻的影响.结果表明1) 在培养基中添加葡萄糖对融合微藻的生长有强烈的促进作用,融合微藻生长速率为0. 576 g/(L*d),是自养培养的7.38倍;2)在光照强度为3 000 lx混合培养时,葡萄糖消耗速率达最大值3 g/(L*d);3)在光照强度为2 000 lx混合培养时,藻细胞密度最大,为2.60 g/L,以葡萄糖计算的基质得率随光照强度的增加而显著下降;4)融合微藻叶绿素a含量在混合培养条件下,随光照强度的增大而增加;5) 在混合培养条件下,光照对NH4+的同化为正影响,融合微藻氮含量和CC/CN分别为5.68和6.06,均介于自养培养与异养培养之间.     

光照对雨生红球藻生长的影响

分别用不同光照强度、不同光暗周期及不同光剂量培养雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis)。结果表明:光照强度及光周期对藻体细胞的生长有极显著的影响,高剂量光强有利于虾育素积累而不利于生长,促进藻生长的适宜光强为4000～5000lx,适宜光暗周期为每天12～18h光照,而在高光强下,则每天只需3h的光照即可维持藻体较好生长。     

Developmental changes in structure and polypeptide profile of the androgenic gland of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Although the mechanism of sex-differentiation in crustaceans has yet to be defined, the androgenic gland (AG) is thought to be the exclusive organ that produces the androgenic hormone (AH) which induces male sexual development. This paper presents results of light and transmission electron microscopy and total protein analysis of androgenic glands from three male morphotypes (orange-claw, orange-blue-claw and blue-claw) of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Highest protein content (76 µg//AG) was found in the blue-claw morphotype as compared to the orange-blue-claw (45 µg/AG) and the orange-claw morphotype (19 µg/AG). Sodiumdodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-page) analysis of the cell free extract of the AG from the three morphotypes revealed four polypeptides (16, 18, 23 and 26 Kd) which quantitatively increase from the sexually immature orange-claw to the sexually mature blue-claw morphotype. The 16 and 18 Kd polypeptides could be the AHs.     

Optical properties of the pineal window of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

The spectral composition and intensity of light penetrating different parts of fresh preparations of the upper part of the skull of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (fork length 25–30 cm) was investigated. All measurements were made in an aqueous medium, by moving the tip of an optical fibre in a three dimensional lattice below preparations that were illuminated by a parallel light source from above. The intensity of the transmitted light showed a well-defined maximum just below the pineal groove. Light that penetrated the skull from a source vertically above was refracted to produce a focusing point in the approximate position of the pineal body. Light projected from angles of 45° relative to the vertical position was only slightly (25%) attenuated, thus indicating a wide acceptance angle. There was an almost uniform transmission of light (of 3%) between 500 and 700 nm. The transmittance of UV light (350 nm) was about 10% of that of green light. These differences are small when compared with the intensity range reported for the pineal light receptors. The transmission properties are discussed in relation to the known diurnal changes in the spectral composition of natural light.